Product Handbook 2026 - Volume 1

Boiler house Level controls

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Local regulations may restrict the use of this product to below the conditions quoted. In the interests of development and improvement of the product, we reserve the right to change the specification without notice. © Copyright 2021

AI-P693-31 EMM Issue 1

Tank Level Control (On/Off or Modulating) using Capacitance Probes

Description The system comprises a Spirax Sarco LP21 level probe and PA420 preamplifier together with either an LCR2250 or LCR2251 controller, associated valves and fittings, depending on the application. Separate literature is available which explains the individual equipment in detail.

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Typical arrangements The system provides the following options:-

Applications Spirax Sarco capacitance probe based systems can be used to monitor and control the level of a wide range of conductive liquids. The controllers may be used in a variety of configurations for many different filling or emptying applications. For modulating level control, Spirax Sarco supply a control valve with an electric actuator, the controller uses the valve travel time to determine its position The controllers must be mounted in an enclosure or panel to provide environmental protection. They are DIN rail mounting. If the tank or vessel contents are turbulent the probe should be mounted in a protection tube.

Modulating fill control with high alarm Modulating fill control with low alarm Modulating empty control with high alarm Modulating empty control with low alarm

Using the LCR2250 controller

On/off fill control with high alarm On/off fill control with low alarm

Using the LCR2251 controller

On/off empty control with high alarm (with pump contactor) On/off empty control with low alarm (with pump contactor)

Examples of the many level control duties possible

LCR2251 controller

LCR2250 controller

Control valve

LP21 probe/ PA420 preamplifier

LP21 probe/ PA420 preamplifier

Make-up water

High level alarm

Pump on

Valve modulates to maintain water level within this band

Pump contactor

Pump off

Low level alarm

Condensate return to boiler house

Pump

Fig. 1 Boiler feedtank make-up with modulating control and low level alarm

Fig. 2 Condensate return tank on/off emptying control with high level alarm

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